Optimize IAS
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Free Initiatives
    • Daily Practice Sheets
    • Daily Prelims Notes
    • Prelims Power Play
    • Mains Factly
    • Sunday Essay Sadhna
  • Courses
    • Mains Master Notes
    • Prelims Test Series
      • Laqshya 2024
    • Integrated Guidance 2024
      • ARJUNA PRIME 2024
    • Daily Answer Writing
  • Downloads
    • Important Topics List for Prelims 2023
    • Daily Prelims Notes Compilation
    • Daily Practice Sheet Compilation
    • PPP Compilation
    • PSIR Notes
    • General Studies Notes
    • UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers
  • Portal Login
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Free Initiatives
    • Daily Practice Sheets
    • Daily Prelims Notes
    • Prelims Power Play
    • Mains Factly
    • Sunday Essay Sadhna
  • Courses
    • Mains Master Notes
    • Prelims Test Series
      • Laqshya 2024
    • Integrated Guidance 2024
      • ARJUNA PRIME 2024
    • Daily Answer Writing
  • Downloads
    • Important Topics List for Prelims 2023
    • Daily Prelims Notes Compilation
    • Daily Practice Sheet Compilation
    • PPP Compilation
    • PSIR Notes
    • General Studies Notes
    • UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers
  • Portal Login

REFUGEES & ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS

  • April 13, 2021
  • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
  • Category: DPN Topics
No Comments
Print Friendly, PDF & Email

 

 

REFUGEES & ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS

Subject: Polity

Context: Last week, the Supreme Court appeared to accept the Centre’s contention that the Rohingya people in India are illegal immigrants, most of whom are in a detention camp in Jammu, and others in Delhi. It said they should be deported according to procedures under the Foreigners Act, 1946.

Concept:

  • Under the 1951 UN Convention on the Status of Refugees and the subsequent 1967 Protocol, the word refugee pertains to any person who is outside their country of origin and unable or unwilling to return owing to well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion.
  • Stateless persons may also be refugees in this sense, where country of origin (citizenship) is understood as ‘country of former habitual residence’.
  • Under the Citizenship Act an “illegal migrant” is defined as a foreigner who has entered into India—

(i) Without a valid passport or other travel documents and such other document or authority as may be prescribed by or under any law in that behalf; or

(ii) with a valid passport or other travel documents and such other document or authority as may be prescribed by or under any law in that behalf but remains therein beyond the permitted period of time.

  • An illegal migrant is excluded from the acquisition of citizenship through birth, registration, or naturalization. There is no program to grant citizenship to illegal migrants or their children.

India & UN convention

  • India has welcomed refugees in the past, and on date, nearly 300,000 people here are categorised as refugees.
  • But India is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Convention on the Status of Refugees and the subsequent 1967 Protocol.
  • Nor does India have a refugee policy or a refugee law of its own.
  • The closest India has come to a refugee policy in recent years is the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019, which discriminates between refugees on the basis of religion in offering them Indian citizenship.
Polity REFUGEES & ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS
Print Friendly, PDF & Email

Recent Posts

  • Prelims Power Play 21 September 2023 September 21, 2023
  • Daily Practice Sheet 21 September 2023 September 21, 2023
  • Discuss the environmental impact of sand mining in India. September 21, 2023
  • What do you understand by debt crisis? Why so many countries are facing it? What is the world doing about it? September 21, 2023
  • Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India.  September 21, 2023
  • What do you understand by diaspora diplomacy? Discuss India’s policy towards diaspora. September 21, 2023
  • Examine the growing importance of Vietnam for India Pacific. September 21, 2023
  • Why Indian and Vietnam need each other? September 21, 2023
  • What are parliamentary privileges? What purpose do they serve? Do we need to codify them? September 21, 2023
  • What was the JMM bribery case? Why is SC reviewing it again? September 21, 2023

About

If IAS is your destination, begin your journey with Optimize IAS.

Hi There, I am Santosh I have the unique distinction of clearing all 6 UPSC CSE Prelims with huge margins.

I mastered the art of clearing UPSC CSE Prelims and in the process devised an unbeatable strategy to ace Prelims which many students struggle to do.

Free Initiatives

  • Daily Practice Sheets
  • Daily Prelims Notes
  • Mains Factly
  • Prelims Power Play
  • Sunday Essay Sadhna

My Proven Strategy

  • Interview Strategy
  • Mains Strategy
  • Motivational
  • Prelims Strategy

Contact us

moc.saiezimitpo@tcatnoc

For More Details

Work with Us

Connect With Me

Santosh Pandey Quora Santosh Sir Telegram Santosh Sir Youtube Optimize IAS Instagram

Course Portal
Search