Saga of Freedom: Known & Lesser-known Struggle
- October 2, 2022
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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Saga of Freedom: Known & Lesser-known Struggle
Context: An exhibition organized by the National Archives of India has been extended till 30th October, 2022.
A number of revolutionary movements and struggles in various parts of the country including:
- Revolt of Jungle Mahal, or Chuar Uprising (1771- 1809)(West Bengal),Sambalpur Revolt, Odisha (1827-62),Great uprising (1857), Kuka Namdhari Movement, Punjab (1871), Assassination of Plague Commissioner, Pune (Chapekar Brothers 1897), Munda Revolt, Ranchi (1894),
- Anushilan Samiti (1902), Alipore Bomb Conspiracy Case (1908), Howrah Gang Case (1910), Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy Case (1912), Ghadar Party 1913, Champaran Satyagarah (1917), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Chauri Chaura (1922), Rampa Rebellion, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (1922-24), The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) 1923, Kakori Conspiracy Case (1925), Navjavan Sabha (1926-31), Kirti Kisan Movement, 1927, Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930).
- Civil Disobedience Movement/ Dandi March (1930), Central Assembly Bomb Case (1929) & Lahore Conspiracy Case (1931), Hareka movement (Rani Gaidinliu 1930), The Indian Independence League (1920s to the 1940s), Quit India Movement, (1942) and Royal Indian Navy Revolt 1946 etc.
National Archives of India
- The National Archives of India is the custodian of the records of enduring value of the Government of India(Under Ministry of Culture).
- Established on 11 March, 1891 at Calcutta (Kolkata) as the Imperial Record Department, it is the biggest archival repository in South Asia.
- It has a vast corpus of records viz., public records, private papers, oriental records, cartographic records and microfilms, which constitute an invaluable source of information for scholars-administrators and users of archives.
- The holdings in the National Archives are in a regular series starting from the year 1748 and has 40kms of shelf space.
- The Director General of Archives, heading the Department has been given the mandate for the implementation of the Public Records Act, 1993 and the rules made there under, the Public Records Rules, 1997 for the management, administration and preservation of public records.