The largest Climate action suit against 32 countries
- October 2, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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The largest Climate action suit against 32 countries
Subject: Environment
Section: Climate change
More about the news:
- On September 27, a significant legal battle will commence at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, involving 32 European governments and six young Portuguese individuals aged 11 to 24.
- These young plaintiffs will argue that their governments’ inadequate action on the climate crisis violates their human rights and discriminates against youth globally.
- The case, supported by the Global Legal Action Network (GLAN), is unprecedented in scale and importance, with 2,180 climate-related cases filed in 65 countries by December 2022, indicating a growing trend of young people holding governments accountable for climate inaction.
What is the lawsuit all about:
- In September 2020, the case of Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and Others was filed, following the 2017 wildfires in Portugal that claimed nearly 66 lives and vast forest areas.
- The young Portuguese plaintiffs argue that European nations have failed to meet climate emissions targets, violating human rights.
- They aim to demonstrate that current emission rates will lead to a 3°C global temperature increase in their lifetime.
- This lawsuit seeks to hold nations accountable for escalating emissions and advocates for measures such as reducing fossil fuel production and cleaning up global supply chains.
- The climate crisis is termed a “child rights crisis” by UNICEF, impacting education, health, and well-being.
The age of climate lawsuit:
- The European Convention on Human Rights, covering 47 member states, faces two pending climate-related cases.
- In “Verein Klimaseniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland,” over 2,000 women contend that Switzerland’s insufficient climate action threatens their lives and health.
- In the second case, the former mayor of Grande-Synthe argues that France’s inadequate climate response violates the right to life and respect for private and family life.
- These cases highlight the growing recognition of climate change’s impact on human rights and future generations’ right to an equitable future.
What is Global Legal Action Network (GLAN):
- The Global Legal Action Network (GLAN) is a unique non-profit organisation that pursues innovative legal actions across borders, challenging states and other powerful actors involved with human rights violations.