What is ‘Rail Force One’, the train PM Modi took from Poland to Ukraine?

Sub: IR

Sec: Places in news

Context:

On August 23, Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Kyiv, Ukraine, by train from Poland, a method used by global leaders since Ukraine’s airspace closed after Russia’s invasion in February 2022.

The “Rail Force One” Train:

The train, operated by Ukrainian Railways (Ukrzaliznytsia), is painted in the colours of Ukraine’s flag and features luxury compartments with modern amenities, such as king-size beds and flat screen TVs.
The journey spans 700 kilometres, taking approximately 10 hours from Przemyśl Główny station in Poland to Kyiv.
The train has been used by several world leaders, including US President Joe Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, earning the nickname “Rail Force One.”

Symbolism of ‘Iron Diplomacy’:

Ukraine’s Strategic Industries Minister, Alexander Kamyshin, has referred to the leaders’ train trips using the hashtag #IronDiplomacy, highlighting the diplomatic significance of these journeys.

Importance of Trains in Ukraine:

Ukraine’s railway network has been crucial in the war, transporting aid and facilitating evacuations.
Trains became essential for Ukrainians fleeing the conflict, with overcrowded carriages reflecting the urgency of escape.
The railways have been a vital part of Ukraine’s infrastructure, both before and during the war, and have served as a key element of the country’s public relations and morale-boosting efforts.

Source: IE