CSIR’s New Lotus Variety ‘Namoh 108’: A Grand Gift to PM Modi

Subject: Science and Technology

Section: Biotechnology

Context

Union Science Minister Jitendra Singh unveils the ‘Namoh 108’ lotus variety at CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow.
The variety is described as a grand gift to PM Narendra Modi, recognizing his relentless zeal and tenure.

Key Features of Namoh 108 Lotus

Lotus with precisely 108 petals, a unique trait.
Initially discovered in Manipur and incorporated into CSIR-NBRI’s plant collection.

Initially appeared ordinary compared to other lotus types.
Subsequent genome sequencing revealed unique characteristics.
Sole lotus variety in India with its genome sequenced.
- Genome research led to improved germplasm and characteristics.
- Modified to enable easier cultivation outside Manipur.
Plan to establish an industrial and entrepreneurial ecosystem around the variety.

Name and Significance

Lotus Mission

The launch of ‘Lotus Mission’ follows the success of the Aroma Mission.
CSIR-NBRI initiates the ‘Lotus Mission’ to promote the wider cultivation of 108 Namo flowers.
An integral part of a larger horticultural mission.
Aims to spread cultivation across various regions of India.
Unveiling of products derived from the variety:
- Apparel made from lotus fiber.
- The perfume named ‘Frotus’ is extracted from lotus flowers.
- Perfume developed under Lotus Research Programme in collaboration with FFDC, Kannauj.

Other Initiatives and Publications

Launch of new Aloe vera variety ‘NBRI-Nihar’ with approximately 2.5 times higher gel yield.
Introduction of herbal colors from temple flower offerings for various applications, including dyeing silk and cotton cloths.
Introduction of herbal products including ‘Herbal Cold Drops’ and ‘Herbal Anti Dandruff Hair Oil’.
Launch of a Database of 500 Raw Drug Repositories adhering to Indian Pharmacopoeia Standards.
Release of a book on roses conserved at CSIR-NBRI Garden.
Collaboration with M/s Nucleome Informatics, Hyderabad, for research on Cotton.

CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI):

Originally established as the National Botanic Gardens (NBG) by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh (U.P.).
Taken over by CSIR in 1953.
Transitioned from classical botanical research to applied and developmental research.
Renamed the National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) in 1978.