Scientists uncover Zealandia

Subject: Geography

Section: Physical geography

Context: Geoscientists recently discovered a continent known as Zealandia that had been hiding in plain sight for almost 375 years.

Some facts about Zealandia

It is a long, narrow microcontinent that is mostly submerged in the South Pacific Ocean.
It is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, primarily to the east of Australia and to the south of New Caledonia. It encompasses the region that includes New Zealand and New Caledonia.
It is approximately 1.89 million square miles in size, about half the size of Australia.
The vast majority of this new continent lies beneath 6,560 feet of water.
The part of Zealandia that is above water forms the foundation of New Zealand’s north and south islands as well as the island of New Caledonia.
Zealandia is situated along the boundary of several tectonic plates, including the Australian Plate, Pacific Plate, and Indo-Australian Plate.
The existence of Zealandia was first recorded in 1642 by Dutch businessman and sailor Abel Tasman, who was on a mission to find the “great Southern Continent,” or Terra Australis.

How Zealandia is formed:

Zealandia or Te Riu-a-Māui in the Māori language was formally one of the constituent continents of the ancient supercontinent called Gondwana, which also included Western Antarctica and Eastern Australia over 500 million years ago.
It began to “pull away” from Gondwana roughly 105 million years ago.
As Zealandia started pulling away, it began to sink beneath the waves, with over 94 percent remaining underwater for millennia.