Why is Rostov-on-Don in news after Prigozhin rebelled against Russia?
- June 27, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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Why is Rostov-on-Don in news after Prigozhin rebelled against Russia?
Subject : International Relations
Section: Places in news
Context:
Rostov-on-Don, a city located in the European part of Russia, has recently made headlines for a development far from its usual tourist attractions or football victories.
About Rostov-on-Don:
- Rostov-on-Don is a port city and the administrative centre of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia.
- It lies in the southeastern part of the East European Plain on the Don River, 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the Sea of Azov, directly north of the North Caucasus.
- The southwestern suburbs of the city lie above the Don River Delta. Rostov-on-Don has a population of over one million people and is an important cultural centre of Southern Russia.
- Located about 100 km from Ukraine, it is one of the southern cities of Russia.
- Port of five seas:
- With the construction of the Volga-Don Shipping Canal in 1952, Rostov-on-Don became a port of five seas: the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Caspian Sea, the White Sea, and the Baltic Sea.
- The Don River is a major shipping lane connecting southwestern Russia with the north. Rostov-on-Don is a trading port for Russian, Italian, Greek and Turkish merchants.
- History:
- Historically, Rostov-on-Don was captured by Austria and Germany in World War 1.
- During the Russian Civil War, the Whites and the Reds contested Rostov-on-Don, then the most heavily industrialized city of South Russia.
- By 1928, the regional government had moved from the old Cossack capital of Novocherkassk to Rostov-on-Don.
- In the Soviet years, the Bolsheviks demolished two of Rostov-on-Don’s principal landmarks: St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (1908) and St. George Cathedral (1783–1807).